Don’t know what to do with all those empty corners in your house?

Fiddle-leaf figs (Ficus lyrata) are the perfect way to fill up any space and add some life to your home. And with their large, decorative leaves, these plants can turn any room into an oasis.

Fiddle-leaf figs look great, and they’re also easy to maintain. You don’t need a green thumb to keep one of these plants alive – follow these simple tips, and you’ll be good to go.

Background

This plant has origins in Western Africa.

It’s a member of the Moraceae family, which also includes plants like breadfruit and jackfruit.

The name “fiddle-leaf fig” comes from the shape of its leaves, which are large and have a fiddle-like shape.

Light

Fiddle-leaf figs need bright, filtered light to thrive. 

If you don’t have a lot of natural light in your home, place your plant near a south- or west-facing window, covered with a sheer curtain to protect the leaves from burning. 

You can also use a grow light to provide the extra light that your plant needs. If you opt for a grow light, make sure to place it about 12 inches (30 cm) away from the plant.

Water

Keep your plant moist and not soggy.

The best way to determine when to water your plant is to place your finger in the soil – if it’s dry it’s a good time to water it.

Water your plant until the water comes out of the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot.

If you notice the leaves of your plant drooping, that’s often a sign that your plant is thirsty.

Soil

Fiddle-leaf figs prefer a rich, well-draining soil.

You can either use a commercially available potting mix or make your own by mixing equal parts peat moss, sand, and perlite.

Fertilizer

Fertilize your plant weekly during the growing season (spring and summer).

When you do fertilize your plant, make sure to use a water-soluble fertilizer that’s been diluted to half-strength. And look for one that is high in nitrogen. 

Alternatively, you can use a liquid fertilizer or slow-release pellets.

Avoid getting fertilizer on the leaves, as this can cause burning. 

Just make sure to follow the package directions – you don’t want to over-fertilize your plant.

Pruning

The best way to prune a fiddle-leaf fig is to remove any dead or dying leaves, as well as any stems that are crossing or rubbing against each other. You can also trim back long or leggy stems to encourage new growth. When pruning, be sure to use clean, sharp shears or scissors to avoid damaging the plant.

Propagating fiddle-leaf figs

Fiddle-leaf figs can be propagated by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in water or potting mix.

To take a stem cutting, cut a 6-inch (15 cm) piece of stem from the plant, making sure to include at least two leaves.

Remove the bottom leaves and dip the cuttings in rooting hormone.

Then, you can either place the cutting in a glass of water or potting mix.

If you’re using water, make sure to change it every few days. And if you’re using potting mix, keep it moist but not soggy.

It can take several weeks for the cuttings to take root. Once they do, you can transplant them into individual pots.

Temperature

Fiddle-leaf figs prefer warm temperatures and will thrive in a room that’s between 65 °F and 75 °F (18°C and 24 °C).

If your home is on the cooler side, you can place your plant in a sunny spot. And if it’s on the warmer side, you can give it some protection from the heat by placing it in a shady spot.

Humidity

Fiddle-leaf figs like humid conditions and will do best in a room with a humidity level of 50% or higher.

If your home is on the dry side, you can increase the humidity around your plant by placing it on a water-filled pebble tray or using a humidifier.

How big do fiddle-leaf figs get?

Indoor fiddle-leaf figs can grow up to 10 feet tall and 8 feet wide.

Is the fiddle-leaf fig a fast-growing plant?

Yes, this is known as a fast-growing plant. It grows approximately 2 to 3 feet per year.

Do fiddle-leaf figs produce flowers?

Fiddle-leaf figs will occasionally produce small, yellowish-green flowers, but they are not particularly showy and are typically hidden amongst the foliage. The main attraction of these plants is their lush foliage, which more than makes up for its lack of flowers.

Is the fiddle-leaf fig toxic to cats and dogs

Yes, the fiddle-leaf fig is toxic to cats and dogs. If ingested, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

Are fiddle-leaf figs prone to root rot?

A common problem with fiddle-leaf figs is their susceptibility to root rot.

If you suspect that your plant has root rot, you need to act quickly. Remove the plant from its pot and inspect the roots. If they are brown, black, and/or mushy, your plant likely has root rot. 

Carefully wash the roots with warm water to remove any dirt or debris. Then, trim away any affected roots, and replant the fiddle leaf fig in fresh, well-draining soil.

Next, water your plant deeply, and before watering again, make sure that the roots are dry. Allowing the roots to dry out will help prevent further rot. 

Common types of fiddle-leaf figs:

Ficus lyrata

The classic fiddle-leaf fig with large, deeply lobed leaves.

Ficus lyrata bambino

A miniature version of the Ficus lyrata with smaller leaves.

Ficus benjamina 

Also known as the Weeping Fig, this variety has smaller, more delicate leaves.

Conclusion 

All in all, the fiddle-leaf fig is an easy-to-care-for houseplant that makes a beautiful addition to any home. This plant is a good option for beginner plant owners as it is relatively low maintenance. With the proper care, a fiddle-leaf fig can live for a long time and grow quite large. If you are looking for a plant that will make a statement in your home, the fiddle-leaf fig is a perfect choice.